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A Stable and Competitive Environment

Virginia's moderate corporate income tax has not been raised in more than thirty years. At 6 percent, our rate is one of the lowest in the nation. The combined state and local sales tax is 5 percent. Counties and cities are separate taxing entities. Consequently, companies pay taxes to either a county or a city, not to both. In some instances towns do assess local taxes which would be added to county taxes. Virginia's long tradition of fiscal discipline has earned the Commonwealth a coveted AAA bond rating, reaffirmed by Moody's, Fitch, and Standard & Poor's in December 2009.

Corporate Income Tax

  • Tax rate of 6%, not raised in over thirty years

  • Has a three-factor apportionment formula of payroll, property and sales (with sales double-weighted)

  • A single-factor apportionment election based on sales for manufacturing companies

  • Tax credits for job creation and investment in economically stressed areas

  • No franchise or net worth tax

Sales and Use Tax

  • The total tax is 5 percent (4 percent state and 1 percent local)

  • A seller is subject to a sales tax on gross receipts derived from retail sales or leases of taxable tangible personal property.

  • Manufacturers do not pay tax on purchases used for production; distributors do not pay tax on items purchased for resale.

 

TAX COMPARISON
Taxes Rates
  Virginia U.S. (Median) South Atlantic (Median)
Income Taxes:
Corporate Income Tax 6.00% 6.90% 6.90%
Sales and Use Taxes:
State Tax 4.00% 5.75% 6.00%
State and Typical Local Tax (combined) 5.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Source: Research Institute of America, State and Local Taxes: All States Tax Guide, 11/17/2010 and 12/15/2010